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īefore World War II, the French Quarter was emerging as a major asset to the city's economy. Known for years by its characteristic line snaking down Bourbon Street, patrons waited for hours just to get a table - especially on Fridays. It was established by Jean Galatoire in 1905. This was also the era when some of New Orleans' most famous restaurants were founded, including Galatoire's, located at 209 Bourbon Street. Jazz is said to have developed here, with artists such as King Oliver and Jelly Roll Morton providing musical entertainment at the brothels. The area became known for prostitution, gambling and vaudeville acts. This changed in the late 1800s and early 1900s, when the Storyville red-light district was constructed on Basin Street adjacent to the French Quarter. īourbon Street was a premier residential area prior to 1900. Recent arrivals in New Orleans criticized the perceived loose morals of the Creoles, a perception that drew many travelers to New Orleans to drink, gamble and visit the city's brothels, beginning in the 1880s. The French Quarter was central to this image of cultural legacy and became the best-known part of the city. Promoters emphasized this cultural legacy, in the form of its architecture, cuisine and traditions, to attract tourists to New Orleans. The main difference between New Orleans and other Southern cities was its unique cultural heritage as a result of formerly having been a French and Spanish possession. The city's port was the nation's second largest, with New York City being the largest. By 1840, newcomers whose wealth came from these enterprises turned New Orleans into the third largest metropolis in the country. ĭuring the 19th century, New Orleans was similar to other Southern cities in that its economy was based on selling cash crops, such as sugar and tobacco. They translated the French street names into English, with Rue Bourbon becoming Bourbon Street. įollowing a brief restoration of French rule, the Americans gained control of the colony with the 1803 Louisiana Purchase. For this reason, Bourbon Street and the French Quarter display more Spanish than French influence. The Spanish rebuilt many of the damaged structures, which are still standing today. The Great New Orleans Fire of 1788 destroyed 80 percent of the city's buildings. New Orleans was given to the Spanish in 1763 following the Seven Years' War. He paid homage to France's ruling family, the House of Bourbon, with the naming of Bourbon Street.
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He named the streets after French royal houses and Catholic saints. In 1721, the royal engineer Adrien de Pauger designed the city's street layout. The French claimed Louisiana in the 1690s, and Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville was appointed Director General in charge of developing a colony in the territory.
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Street name done with tiles in the sidewalk